Child sleepwalking in a hallway at night

Getting out of bed in the middle of the night, walking around the house, opening doors or even talking… all while fast asleep! Sleepwalking can seem mysterious, and even a little worrying when you witness it for the first time.

Yet it’s a relatively common phenomenon, especially among children. So why do some people walk in their sleep? Is it dangerous? And most importantly, how should you react without frightening them?

What Is Sleepwalking?

Sleepwalking is a type of sleep disorder known as a parasomnia. It usually occurs during deep sleep, most often in the first part of the night.

During an episode, the person may appear to be partially awake. They might sit up, walk around, talk or carry out familiar actions. Their eyes may even be open, but they aren’t truly aware of what they’re doing.

And the most surprising part? When they wake up, they usually have no memory of their nighttime adventure!

Contrary to what you might think, sleepwalkers aren’t simply acting out their dreams. Their brain is in a state somewhere between deep sleep and wakefulness.

At What Age Does Sleepwalking Occur?

Sleepwalking is most common in children, particularly between the ages of 4 and 8, although it can occur at other ages too.

The good news is that most children who sleepwalk experience fewer episodes as they grow older, and many naturally stop sleepwalking by adolescence.

Adults can also experience sleepwalking, but it’s less common in adulthood.

Sleepwalking by age
AgeWhat to know
Children aged 4 to 8The period when sleepwalking is most common.
AdolescenceEpisodes decrease or stop naturally in most children.
AdulthoodLess common. Sleepwalking that appears for the first time in adulthood should be assessed.

What Causes Sleepwalking?

The exact causes of sleepwalking aren’t always clear. However, several factors may trigger episodes or make them more frequent:

Factors that can trigger sleepwalking
FactorWhy it may play a role
Lack of sleepShort nights or irregular sleeping schedules can increase the likelihood of sleepwalking.
Stress and tirednessPeriods of emotional tension or significant changes in routine may play a role.
FeverParticularly in children when they’re unwell.
Family historySleepwalking is more common when other family members have experienced it.
Certain sleep disorders or medicationsThese can sometimes contribute to sleepwalking episodes.

Sleepwalking isn’t necessarily a sign of a psychological problem or poor sleep quality.

What Should You Do If Someone Is Sleepwalking?

Imagine getting up for a glass of water and finding your child standing in the hallway, eyes open but unable to answer your questions.

What should you do?

The first thing is to stay calm. Avoid shouting, shaking the person or speaking to them abruptly.

If possible, gently guide them back to bed using a calm voice and simple movements.

Contrary to a popular myth, waking a sleepwalker isn’t dangerous in itself. However, waking them suddenly can cause confusion, fear or agitation. If you need to wake them to prevent an accident, do so gently.

Sleepwalking: what to do and what to avoid
DoAvoid
Stay calmShouting
Gently guide the person back to bedShaking them
Speak in a calm voice, with simple movementsSpeaking to them abruptly
Wake them gently if there’s a risk of accidentWaking them suddenly

Safety should always come first: secure access to windows and staircases, remove sharp objects and avoid bunk beds for children who sleepwalk.

Can You Prevent Sleepwalking?

There’s no guaranteed way to stop sleepwalking completely, but healthy sleep habits may help reduce some of its triggers.

Try to maintain regular bedtimes, make sure your child gets enough sleep and encourage calm activities before bed.

A comfortable bedroom, a pleasant sleeping temperature and familiar bedtime routines can also help create a relaxing environment for rest. Some children also benefit from breathing exercises for a calmer bedtime.

When Should You See a Doctor?

Occasional sleepwalking in children is generally harmless.

However, it’s worth seeking medical advice if episodes become very frequent, pose a risk of injury, significantly disrupt sleep or are accompanied by excessive daytime tiredness.

Loud snoring or pauses in breathing during sleep should also be discussed with a healthcare professional.

Sleepwalking that begins for the first time in adulthood should also be assessed by a doctor.

Frequently Asked Questions About Sleepwalking

Is sleepwalking dangerous?

Sleepwalking itself is generally harmless, especially in children, but the main risk is injury during an episode. Secure windows and staircases, remove sharp objects and avoid bunk beds for children who sleepwalk.

Should you wake a sleepwalker?

Waking a sleepwalker isn’t dangerous in itself, but waking them suddenly can cause confusion, fear or agitation. Ideally, gently guide them back to bed. If you need to wake them to prevent an accident, do so gently.

At what age is sleepwalking most common?

Sleepwalking is most common in children aged 4 to 8. Most children experience fewer episodes as they grow older, and many stop sleepwalking by adolescence.

Do sleepwalkers remember their episodes?

Usually not. When they wake up, sleepwalkers generally have no memory of what they did during the night.

When should you see a doctor about sleepwalking?

Seek medical advice if episodes become very frequent, pose a risk of injury, significantly disrupt sleep or come with excessive daytime tiredness, loud snoring or pauses in breathing. Sleepwalking that begins in adulthood should also be assessed.

In Summary: Stay Calm and Focus on Safety

Sleepwalking can be surprising to witness, but in most cases, especially among children, it’s a temporary phenomenon.

The most important things are to keep the sleeping environment safe, maintain healthy sleep habits and respond with patience and understanding.

And if you happen to meet a little sleepwalker in the hallway tonight, there’s no need to ask where they’re going. Just gently guide them back to bed so they can carry on enjoying a peaceful night’s sleep!

 



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